
https://lisdigest.org ISSN (Online): 2672 - 4820 Library and Information Science Digest Vol. 15, 2022
Volume 15 Article 7 May, 2022
administrative reports, reports of
committee/commission/panel, tribunal
proceedings, technical reports, and statistical
reports. This type of government publication
whether in print or on government websites is
created for public use. On the other hand, Opara
(2008) opine that non-published documents are
primarily meant to be used in-house and are not
for public consumption. Examples are
institutional bulletins, WAEC and JAMB question
papers, conference, seminar, workshop papers,
lectures, memo, and official gazettes.
Acquisition of Government Publications
The acquisition is the process by which libraries,
archives or documentation centres obtain books
and other documents needed by their patrons or
clientele. It is the act of acquiring knowledge or
books that are relevant to users. Acquisition of
government documents is the process of selecting,
ordering and receiving materials for inclusion in
the library collection whether by purchase, gift,
legal deposit, exchange program, or even electron
icinformation retrieval. The acquisition is defined
by Okwor et al. (2019), as the process of
verifying, ordering and paying for needed
information resources. It means securing
resources for a library's collection whether by
purchase, as gifts or through an exchange
program. Acquisition of government documents is
mainly through donation, gifts, and deposits from
ministries, corporations, parastatals, universities
and research institutes. The acquisition
department is the only gateway to any library's
collection development. Adequate acquisition of
government publications at all levels is a major
budget item for all libraries and should be so
treated (Edoka, 2000; Asogwa & Asiegbu 2010).
In a study on the acquisition and use of
government publications in university libraries,
Ezema and Okafor (2010) noted that acquisition is
mainly through gift, donation, and legal deposit.
Publications from federal government ministries,
parastatals, and government agencies constitute
more than eighty per cent of acquisition within the
period reviewed. The study also revealed that the
Nigerian legal deposit law is no more effective
and that it affects the acquisition of government
publications in Nigerian university libraries
(Ezema & Okafor, 2010)
Utilization of Government Publication
Uhegbu (2007) asserts that information utilization
is the appropriate use of acquired information.
The utilization of information differs from person
to person and from one corporate organization to
the other according to their information needs and
other socio-economic imperatives. The utilization
of information resources is a function of how
proper the resources are organized and made
available for use. According to Bida (2011),
utilization means the usefulness of something or
making proper use of something in order to
achieve the desired result. The primary aim or
objective of the library or any information centre
is to select, acquire, process, store and make
information resources available for use. These
information resources are meant for the utilization
of library clientele.
The utilization of information resources and
services is usually determined by library statistics
which show the number of materials consulted
and those borrowed. In libraries, it is easy to count
all the books that were removed from the shelves
daily before reshelving them. This constitutes the
statistics of consulted materials in the library. On
the other hand, the number of charges made, that
is, the record of borrowed materials for each day
shows the number of books borrowed. Therefore,
the number of materials consulted and those
borrowed for home reading constitute the actual
utilization of information resources in a library.
Acquisition, availability and accessibility are
prerequisite for information utilization (Adebare,
2014).
Odu (2015), carried out a study on the lack of
utilization of government document collections
by researchers and the general public. The study
recommended the need to create awareness and
sensitise the public on the availability and
relevance of government publications. Similarly,
the Australia Library and Information Association
(2003) reported that the unavailability and lack of
access to government publications were caused
byc hanges in government policy. The
introduction of government online policy which
requires government agencies to make their
publications online rather than in physical format
has affected the availability, accessibility and
utilization of government publications. Odu
(2011) observes that government publications are